About the California Highway Patrol
On August 14, 1929, the California Highway Patrol was created through an act
of the Legislature. The new law gave Statewide authority to the California Highway Patrol to enforce traffic laws on county
and State highways - a responsibility which remains in effect today, along with many additional functions undreamed of in
1929.
The primary mission of the California Highway Patrol is "the management and
regulation of traffic to achieve safe, lawful, and efficient use of the highway transportation system." As a major statewide
law enforcement agency, the secondary mission of the Department is to assist in emergencies exceeding local capabilities.
The CHP also provides disaster and lifesaving assistance.
During its first ten years, the California Highway Patrol successfully grew
into a highly respected, effective traffic safety force of 730 uniformed personnel. After World War II, the legislature decided
to consolidate and reorganize the Patrol's enforcement and administrative responsibilities. In October 1947, the Department
of the California Highway Patrol was established and the position of commissioner was created to head the new Department.
The span of enforcement responsibility has expanded dramatically and the CHP
has continued to grow and change. Today's responsibilities include truck and bus inspections, air operations (both airplanes
and helicopters) and vehicle theft investigation and prevention. The 1995 merger with the California State Police also increased
the areas of responsibility to include protection of state property and employees, the Governor and other dignitaries.
In addition to its enforcement responsibilities, the Department has taken a
leadership role in educating the public concerning driver safety issues. The CHP has received state and national recognition
for its innovative public awareness campaigns promoting use of safety belts, a Designated Driver when drinking, securing small
children in safety seats and wearing motorcycle and bicycle helmets.
Source:
chp.ca.gov/html/history.html
