About
the Miami Police Department In 1896 the City of Miami was incorporated and elected their first law enforcement
official, a town marshal. In 1907, the office of town marshal was abandoned in favor of creating a police
department and the Miami Police Department was formed. Today, The Miami Police Department is a full service
law enforcement agency which consists of over 1000 sworn police officers and over 350 civilian police employees.
The Miami Police Department is organized into four large divisions: Field Operations Division; Internal Affairs Division;
Criminal Investigations Division; and, Administration Division. According
to the Miami Police Department, “The most visible component of the Department is the Field Operations Division which
is responsible for the day-to-day delivery of police services within the City of Miami. These are the uniformed
men and women that patrol the City's neighborhoods, engage in community policing projects, support various community involvement
programs, and provide the nucleus for the specialized cadres that augment the patrol force within the Department. The Criminal
Investigations Division is the investigative arm of the Department. The highly trained and experienced
professionals that comprise this Division focus on a wide range of criminal activities within the City of Miami.
Their expertise in a variety of police science disciplines enables them to skillfully investigate crime and apprehend
offenders. The Administration Division performs the administrative and
logistical functions that are crucial to the continued effective operations of the Department. A dedicated
staff of both civilian and sworn personnel, the members of this Division ensure that the Department has the appropriate resources,
including budget, manpower, communications, data systems, records, and equipment to support the overall law enforcement efforts
of the Department.” Source: miami-police.org
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Warren
D. Holmes was a member of the Miami, Florida Police Department from 1951 to 1963. He was assigned to the Lie Detection Bureau
from 1955 to 1963 and then left the police department at the rank of Detective Sergeant to open a private polygraph testing
firm. Warren Holmes is the past president of Florida Polygraph Association and the Academy for Scientific Interrogation (the
predecessor name of the American Polygraph Association). Warren Holmes has lectured about criminal interrogation in many organizations
including the FBI, CIA, The Secret Service, Canadian Police College and the Singapore Police Department. Warren
Holmes has conducted polygraph examinations in many nationally known cases such as the assassination of President John F.
Kennedy, the murder of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Watergate. Warren Holmes is the author of Criminal
Interrogation: A Modern Format for Interrogating Criminal Suspects Based on the Intellectual Approach. According
to the book description of Criminal Interrogation: A Modern Format for Interrogating Criminal Suspects Based on
the Intellectual Approach, Warren “Holmes is well qualified to write a book on the
subject of criminal interrogation and has lectured about it in many organizations including the FBI, CIA, the Secret Service,
the Canadian Police College, and the Singapore Police Department. He has also conducted polygraph examinations in such nationally
known cases as the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, the murder of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and Watergate. Drawing
on current knowledge and his own extensive experience, the author provides a thorough overview of the techniques and procedures
of interrogation. The main purpose of this book is that it will give you the tools to combat the criminal suspect and to attain
the most satisfying outcome of criminal investigation: obtaining a confession through astute interrogation. Ideally, to learn
how to interrogate, one should be exposed to talented interrogators in action. Any book about criminal interrogation can never
be a complete substitute for the daily or weekly experience of interrogating criminal suspects. Recognizing this fact, it
is the author’s plan to write a "how-to" book that provides a framework for enhancing one’s personal
experience. It will help guide the interrogator through the inherent difficulty that is manifested by the margin of error
in perceiving guilt or innocence as well as in the length of time it takes an average person to become sufficiently experienced
to reach an acceptable degree of proficiency. The scope of this book includes a step-by-step procedure for interrogation from
the moment the suspect enters the interrogation room to the time he leaves. It will also help interrogators to keep from running
out of things to say to a suspect by providing suggested interrogational arguments for specific crimes. Sex crimes, murder
cases, espionage cases, and miscellaneous crimes are explored with various suggested arguments to be employed while handling
these different types of cases. The three types of closure, the handling of the confession, and the formal confession as court
evidence are discussed in detail, which also includes the interrogation of the accomplice and the potential witness. By reading
this book, you will learn how to obtain confessions not by asking the suspect questions, but by convincing a suspect to confess
by using persuasive interrogational arguments.
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